trầu

Thân thiện

Bà cụ têm trầu trên chiếc khay đồng.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Betel leaf: The leaf of the betel vine (Piper betle), which is a key component of the betel quid.
   • Betel quid: The prepared packet, also called "miếng trầu," ready for chewing. It traditionally consists of a betel leaf smeared with slaked lime, wrapped around slices of areca nut, and sometimes includes tobacco.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Bà tôi thường têm trầu rất khéo. (My grandmother usually prepares betel quids very skillfully.)
  • Trầu, cau, và vôi là ba thứ không thể thiếu trong một miếng trầu truyền thống. (Betel leaf, areca nut, and lime are three indispensable things in a traditional betel quid.)
  • Tục ăn trầu đã có từ lâu đời ở Việt Nam. (The custom of betel chewing has existed since time immemorial in Vietnam.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "trầu" is central to Vietnamese culture and idioms, symbolizing the beginning of social interaction, conversation, and hospitality.
• "Miếng trầu là đầu câu chuyện": This proverb, meaning "A betel quid is the start of a conversation," highlights its role as a social lubricant and a traditional gesture of welcome.

Variants and Related Words

• Lá trầu (n): Betel leaf, specifying the leaf itself.
  • Lá trầu có vị cay the. (The betel leaf has a pungent, spicy taste.)
• Trầu không (n): Another name for the betel plant or its leaf, emphasizing it is the pure betel.
• Têm trầu (v): To prepare a betel quid by skillfully folding the leaf around its contents.
  • Cụ bà ngồi têm trầu bên hiên nhà. (The old woman sat on the veranda preparing betel quids.)

Synonyms

• Betel quid: The prepared packet for chewing.
• Betel leaf: The specific leaf used.

Related Idioms and Cultural References

• Miếng trầu là đầu câu chuyện: (Proverb) Literally "A betel quid is the start of a conversation." It signifies that offering betel is a traditional way to initiate social interaction, friendship, or even marriage proposals.
• Trầu cau: A compound term referring to the betel leaf and areca nut together, representing marriage and fidelity, as they are essential items in traditional wedding ceremonies.

Học thuật

noun

1. Betel
2. Quid of betel (and areca-nut)
3. Ăn trầu (Betel chewing): A popular custom formed in Vietnam since time immemorial. Each quid of betel consists of a piece of areca-nut and a betel leaf with no lime spread on it, and in some cases, included with a piece of tobacco. Traditionally, Vietnamese people invite their guests to chew betel before starting a conversation. This explains thoroughly the saying known to everyone: "A quid of betel and areca-nut starts the ball rolling"
4. Ăn trầu là tập tục có từ thời cổ. Miếng trầu gồm có: Một miếng cau, Một miếng lá trầu không có quệt vôi. Có nơi còn thêm một mẩu thuốc lào. Trong phong tục Việt Nam, có tục mời trầu hầu chuyện, nên có câu "Miếng trầu là đầu câu chuyện"