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The Vietnamese word "" can be understood in a few different ways, as it has both noun and verb forms. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use "" effectively:

1. Noun Usage:
  • Meaning: As a noun, "" refers to a shovel or a ladle.
  • Usage: You would use "" when talking about tools used for scooping or lifting something, like cooking or gardening.
  • Example: " ấy dùng cái để múc canh." (She uses the ladle to scoop the soup.)
2. Verb Usage:
  • Meaning: As a verb, "" means to mend or to patch something up.
  • Usage: You can use "" when talking about repairing clothes, fixing items, or making something whole again.
  • Example: "Tôi cần cái quần bị rách." (I need to mend the torn pants.)
3. Advanced Usage:
  • In more advanced contexts, "" can be used in expressions related to repairing not just physical items, but also metaphorical concepts, like relationships or situations.
  • Example: "Chúng ta cần lại mối quan hệ này." (We need to mend this relationship.)
4. Word Variants:
  • Variants of "" include:
    • " lại" (to repair or fix again)
    • " khâu" (to patch or sew up)
5. Different Meanings:
  • Besides the meanings mentioned, "" can also imply a sense of putting things back together or restoring balance in different contexts.
6. Synonyms:
  • For the noun form (shovel/ladle), synonyms include:

    • "muỗng" (spoon, though it’s a bit different, it can be used in a similar context)
    • "xẻng" (shovel, more specifically for digging)
  • For the verb form (to mend), synonyms include:

    • "sửa" (to repair)
    • "khâu" (to sew)
Summary

The word "" is versatile in Vietnamese, being used both as a tool for cooking or gardening and as a verb to describe the act of repairing.

noun
  1. shovel, ladle
verb
  1. to mend;

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