công

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The Vietnamese word "công" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Noun - Peacock (công):

   • "Công" refers to a male peacock, which is a bird known for its colorful feathers and beautiful tail.
   • Example: "Con công đang xòe đuôi." (The peacock is spreading its tail.)

2. Noun - Work / Labour (công):

   • In this context, "công" refers to work or labor.
   • Example: "Tôi đang làm công." (I am doing work.)

Adjective Usage

1. Adjective - Public / Common (công):

   • When used as an adjective, "công" means public or common.
   • Example: "Đây là công viên công cộng." (This is a public park.)

2. Adjective - Fair / Equitable (công):

   • "Công" can also mean fair or equitable when describing something that is just.
   • Example: "Chúng ta cần một xã hội công bằng." (We need a fair society.)

Related Terms

• Bất công: This means "unfair" or "inequitable," where "bất" negates "công."
  • Example: "Hành động này là bất công." (This action is unfair.)

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "công" can be used in legal or formal discussions to refer to public property or communal resources.
  • Example: "Quyền sở hữu công là rất quan trọng." (The rights to public ownership are very important.)

Word Variants

• Công việc: This means "work" or "job."
  • Example: "Công việc của tôi rất thú vị." (My job is very interesting.)

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "work," you can use "việc" (work) as a synonym.
• For "public," you might also use "công cộng" (public).
• For "fair," synonyms include "công bằng" (equitable) or "hợp lý" (reasonable).

Conclusion

"Công" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, serving not only as a noun for a peacock and work but also as an adjective describing public, fair, and equitable concepts.

Academic

noun

1. peacock
   • công mái
     peahen
2. con công

noun

1. work; labour

adj

1. Public; common
   • của công
     public property fair; equitable
   • bất công
     unfair