cống

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cống

Một con mương có một cống bằng bê tông để thoát nước.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • Drain; sewer; culvert: A man-made channel or pipe built to allow water, especially wastewater or rainwater, to flow through, often under a road or structure.
    • Tribute; offering: A valuable gift or payment made by one state or ruler to another, often as a sign of submission or to secure peace. (This meaning is historical or formal.)
  2. Verb:

    • To pay tribute: To formally present valuable goods or money to a superior power, such as a ruler or a victorious nation.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Drain):

    • Nước mưa chảy vào cống. (Rainwater flows into the drain.)
    • Thành phố đang nâng cấp hệ thống cống. (The city is upgrading the sewer system.)
  • Noun/Verb (Tribute):

    • Các nước chư hầu phải dâng cống cho hoàng đế. (Vassal states had to present tribute to the emperor.)
    • Lễ vật cống nạp rất quý giá. (The tribute offerings were very valuable.)
Advanced Usage
  • "cống hiến": to dedicate, to contribute (a distinct compound word meaning to devote one's effort or life to a cause).

    • Ông ấy cống hiến cả đời cho khoa học. (He dedicated his entire life to science.)
  • "cống sinh": (historical) a successful candidate in the imperial examinations under the Nguyễn dynasty.

    • Ông cống một học vị xưa. (The title "cống" was an old academic degree.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Cống rãnh (n): sewer, drainage ditch.

    • Không xả rác xuống cống rãnh. (Do not dump trash into the sewers.)
  • Cống nạp (v): to submit tribute.

    • Việc cống nạp diễn ra hằng năm. (The tribute submission occurred annually.)
Synonyms
  • Drain: gutter, sewer, culvert.
  • Tribute: homage, offering, levy.
Related Idioms
  • Chảy như tháo cống: To flow like water from an opened sluice; used to describe something flowing out very quickly and abundantly.

    • Hàng bán chảy như tháo cống. (The goods sold like hotcakes.)
  • Cống đầu bài: (in card games) to be forced to give one's best card to the winner.

    • Anh ta phải cống đầu bài át chủ. (He had to surrender his ace trump card.)
cống

Một con mương có một cống bằng bê tông để thoát nước.

noun
  1. Drain; sewer ; culvert
verb
  1. to pay tribute