dù

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The Vietnamese word "dù" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile word in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a Noun:

   • Umbrella: "Dù" can refer to an umbrella, which is used to protect against rain or sunlight.
   • Parachute: It can also mean a parachute, which is used for jumping from an airplane.
   • Sunshade: Additionally, "dù" can refer to a sunshade, often used to block sunlight.

2. As a Conjunction:

   • Though / However: "Dù" is used to indicate contrast or concession, similar to "though" or "however" in English.
   • Whether: It can also be used to express uncertainty or choice.

Advanced Usage

• You can use "dù" to express more complex ideas combining contrasting statements.
  • Example: "Dù tôi bận rộn, tôi vẫn cố gắng học tiếng Việt." (Though I am busy, I still try to learn Vietnamese.)

Variants

• "Dù" can combine with other words to form phrases. For example:
  • "dù che nắng" (sunshade)
  • "dù mưa" (rain umbrella)

Different Meanings

• While the primary meanings are umbrella, parachute, and the conjunction usage, context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.

Synonyms

• For the noun meaning (umbrella, sunshade):

  • "ô" (can also mean umbrella in some contexts)

• For the conjunction meaning (though, however):

  • "mặc dù" (although)
  • "nhưng" (but)

Summary

The word "dù" is essential in Vietnamese, serving both as a noun and a conjunction. Remembering its various meanings and contexts will help you use it effectively in conversation.

Academic

noun

1. umbrella; parachute; sunshade

conj

1. Though; however; whether
   • dù sao thì việc ấy cũng không nên
     However, such a course of action is inadvisable