giẵm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To crush; to trample; to stamp (on): To press down heavily with the foot or feet, often causing damage or destruction to the object beneath.
Usage
- The verb giẵm describes the action of forcefully bringing one's foot down onto something. It implies pressure and often a negative consequence for the object being stepped on, such as breaking, flattening, or soiling it. It is used for both intentional and accidental actions.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Đừng giẵm lên cỏ! (Don't trample on the grass!)
- Cô ấy vô tình giẵm phải chân tôi. (She accidentally stepped on my foot.)
- Đám đông giẵm nát hoa trong vườn. (The crowd trampled the flowers in the garden flat.)
Advanced Usage
- "giẵm đạp": To trample underfoot; to treat with contempt or cruelty. This is a compound word where giẵm is combined with đạp (to kick, to step) for emphasis.
- Kẻ mạnh không nên giẵm đạp lên kẻ yếu. (The strong should not trample on the weak.)
Variants and Related Words
- Giẫm: This is the more common standard spelling of the same word. Giẵm and giẫm are complete synonyms and can be used interchangeably.
- Anh ta giẫm phải một mảnh kính. (He stepped on a piece of glass.)
- Dẫm: An alternative, less common spelling for giẫm/giẵm.
- Dậm: A related verb meaning to stamp one's foot (e.g., in anger or to the rhythm of music), but not necessarily to crush something underneath.
- Cô bé dậm chân vì tức giận. (The little girl stamped her foot in anger.)
Synonyms
- Nện: To stamp or pound (can be more forceful/repetitive).
- Đạp: To step on, to kick (broader meaning, not always implying crushing).
- Chà đạp: To trample, to oppress (similar to "giẵm đạp").
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- giẵm phải: To step on (something) unintentionally.
- Tôi giẵm phải con giun. (I stepped on a worm.)
- giẵm lên: To step/trample on (something).
- Xin đừng giẵm lên thảm mới. (Please don't step on the new carpet.)
Related Idioms
- Giẵm chân tại chỗ: Literally "to stamp one's feet in place," meaning to make no progress, to be stuck.
- Dự án này đang giẵm chân tại chỗ. (This project is stuck/making no progress.)