gần

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Thân thiện

Cửa hàng tạp hóa nằm gần chợ.

Definition

Adjective:
- Near; close: Located at a short distance in space. Indicates proximity between objects, places, or people.
- Almost; nearly: Indicating that a point in time, a state, or a quantity is close to being reached or completed.
- Similar; close: Having many points of resemblance or compatibility; not very different.
- Closely related: Sharing a common ancestor with only a few generations of separation (used in specific contexts like family relations).
- Approachable; easy to be with: Describing a person who is easy to interact with or get to know.
Verb (colloquial):
- To be close to; to have a good relationship with: To maintain a good, understanding, and sympathetic relationship, often with subordinates or the masses.

Usage Examples

Adjective (Spatial):
- Cửa hàng ở gần chợ. (The shop is near the market.)
- Ngồi xích lại gần nhau. (Move your chairs to sit closer to each other.)
Adjective (Temporal/State):
- Trời gần sáng. (Dawn is nearly here.)
- Việc làm gần xong. (The job is nearly finished.)
Adjective (Quantity/Similarity):
- Sách dày gần 400 trang. (The book is nearly 400 pages thick.)
- Quan điểm của hai bên gần nhau. (The viewpoints of the two sides are similar.)
Verb:
- Một người dễ gần. (An approachable person.)
- Sống giản dị, gần anh em. (Live simply and be close to your comrades.)

Advanced Usage

"gần như": almost; nearly; practically. Used to indicate something is very close to a state or condition.
- Đi nhanh gần như chạy. (Walk so fast it's almost running.)
"gần gũi": to be intimate, close-knit, or familiar with.
- Anh ấy rất gần gũi với thiên nhiên. (He feels very close to nature.)

Variants and Related Words

Gần xa (phrase): near and far; everywhere.
- Tiếng lành đồn gần xa. (Good news spreads far and wide.)
Cận (adj): a Sino-Vietnamese word often used in compounds to mean "near" or "close," e.g., (nearsighted), (imminent).

Synonyms

Related Idioms

Gần mực thì đen, gần đèn thì sáng: Literally "Near ink, it's black; near a lamp, it's bright." Meaning one is influenced by one's company.
- Cha mẹ lo con chơi với bạn xấu, vì gần mực thì đen. (Parents worry their child plays with bad friends, because bad company corrupts.)
Gần nhà xa ngõ: Literally "The house is near but the alley is far." Meaning something seems accessible but is complicated to reach.
- Muốn gặp giám đốc cũng khó, đúng là gần nhà xa ngõ. (It's hard to meet the director; it's a case of so near yet so far.)

Cửa hàng tạp hóa nằm gần chợ.

adj

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