hoạn

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The Vietnamese word "hoạn" primarily functions as a verb and can be understood in a few contexts related to the act of castration or similar procedures. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

• "Hoạn": This verb means to castrate, eviscerate, or geld. It is often used in the context of animals, particularly male animals, when they are surgically altered to prevent reproduction.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You would typically use "hoạn" when discussing veterinary practices, animal breeding, or in a metaphorical sense when talking about reducing someone's power or capabilities.
• Sentence Structure: "Hoạn" can be used with a subject (the animal or person being castrated) and an object (the act of castration).

Example Sentence:

• In a veterinary context: "Bác sĩ thú y sẽ hoạn con mèo này."
  • Translation: "The veterinarian will castrate this cat."

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced discussions, "hoạn" can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone is deprived of their power or authority, similar to how an animal is rendered unable to reproduce.
• For example: "Hành động này đã hoạn chế quyền lực của anh ta."
  • Translation: "This action has castrated his power."

Word Variants:

• The noun form is "hoạn nhân", which refers to a person who has been castrated.
• The adjective form can be "hoạn" used to describe something related to this condition, though it is less common.

Different Meanings:

• While "hoạn" mainly refers to castration, it can also imply any action that significantly reduces someone’s effectiveness or capacity in a broader, non-literal sense.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms include:
  • "thiến": This is another common verb that also means to castrate, but it is more frequently used in the context of domestic animals.
  • "cắt": While it means "to cut," in specific contexts, it can imply the act of castration as well.

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "hoạn" involves recognizing its specific usage in both literal and metaphorical contexts. It is primarily focused on the act of castration, especially in animals, but can also have broader implications regarding power dynamics.

Academic

verb

1. to castrate; to evirate; to geld