loán
Definition
Verb: - To spread, to proliferate, to become overgrown: Refers to the action of plants, weeds, or other natural elements growing and extending over an area in an uncontrolled or pervasive manner.
Usage
This verb is used to describe the process by which something, typically vegetation, expands and covers a surface. It often carries a nuance of being wild, untamed, or invasive. - Cỏ dại loán khắp vườn. (Weeds have spread all over the garden.) - Rêu loán trên những bức tường cũ. (Moss has proliferated on the old walls.)
Advanced Usage
- "loán ra": to spread out.
- Cây leo loán ra cả lối đi. (The vines have spread out over the entire path.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lan (verb): to spread, to diffuse. This is a more common and general synonym.
- Phát tán (verb): to disperse, to disseminate. Often used for things like seeds, news, or diseases.
- Xâm lấn (verb): to invade, to encroach. Used for more aggressive spreading, often in ecological contexts (e.g., invasive species).
Synonyms
- Lan tràn: to spread widely, to overflow.
- Mọc lan: to grow and spread.
Notes on Usage
- Register: The word "loán" is marked as dialectal (đph) or somewhat literary/archaic in modern standard Vietnamese. In everyday conversation, "lan" is far more frequently used.
- Context: It is almost exclusively used in the context of natural growth, such as plants, grass, moss, or vines covering an area.
verb
-
to spread
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