mòng

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The Vietnamese word "mòng" has a few meanings and uses, which can be interesting for learners. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Mòng (as a noun in a literary context): This refers to something that is like a dream or an illusion. It's used in a more poetic or literary sense.

   • Example: "Cuộc sống như mòng" translates to "Life is like a dream."

2. Mòng (as a noun in zoology): This can also refer to a "gad-fly," which is an insect that can annoy animals like cows and buffaloes. It’s often used in the context of pestering farm animals.

   • Example: "Con mòng làm con trâu khó chịu" means "The gad-fly makes the buffalo uncomfortable."

Usage Instructions

• You can use "mòng" in both everyday conversation and in more formal, poetic contexts. When discussing feelings, dreams, or illusions, it fits well in a literary setting. When talking about animals or farming, it fits in a more practical context.

Advanced Usage

• In literature, "mòng" can be used metaphorically to describe aspirations or unattainable desires.
  • Example: "Những ước mơ của tôi chỉ là những mòng" translates to "My dreams are just illusions."

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "mòng," but it can be related to other words describing dreams or illusions, such as “giấc mơ” (dream) or “ảo” (illusion).

Different Meanings

• The context of the sentence will help you determine which meaning of "mòng" is being used, whether it’s referring to dreams or the gad-fly.

Synonyms

• For the literary sense (like a dream), you might use:

  • "ảo" (illusion)
  • "huyễn" (fantasy)

• For the insect sense, there aren’t direct synonyms in common use, but you might refer to other types of flies or pests in specific contexts.

Conclusion

Understanding "mòng" requires paying attention to context, as it can relate to both the poetic idea of dreams and a practical reference to an irritating insect.

Academic

1. Teal (chim)
2. Gad-fly
   • Con trâu vẫy đuôi đuổi con mòng
     The buffalo flicked off a gad-fly with its tail.
3. (văn chương) như mộng