nhắm

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The Vietnamese word "nhắm" is a verb that has a couple of primary meanings, depending on the context in which it is used.

Basic Meanings

1. To aim at: This meaning is often used in contexts involving targeting a specific object or person.

   • Example: "Nhắm bắn người nào" means "to aim a gun at someone." Here, you are focusing on a target with the intention of hitting it.

2. To close or shut (one's eyes): This usage refers to the action of closing your eyes, often associated with resting or concentrating.

   • Example: "Nhắm mắt lại" means "close your eyes." This could be used in various situations, such as when you are trying to relax or when someone tells you to close your eyes for a surprise.

Usage Instructions

• When using "nhắm" in the context of aiming, it is often followed by the object you are targeting.
• In the context of shutting your eyes, it can be used with phrases indicating what you should do with your eyes.

Advanced Usage

In a more figurative sense, "nhắm" can also imply focusing on a goal or an objective, similar to "aiming" for something in life. - Example: "Tôi nhắm tới việc học giỏi" means "I aim to study well." Here, it reflects a personal goal rather than a physical action.

Word Variants

• "Nhắm mắt": Close eyes.
• "Nhắm bắn": Aim (usually with a weapon).
• "Nhắm vào": To aim at or focus on something specific.

Different Meanings

Beyond the basic meanings, "nhắm" can also imply a sense of intention or focus in various contexts. For example, when someone says, "Nhắm đến một thị trường mới," it means "aiming for a new market," indicating a strategic goal in business.

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "to aim at":

  • "Hướng tới" (to direct towards)
  • "Chĩa" (to point)

• For the meaning of "to close":

  • "Đóng" (to close)
  • "Khép" (to shut)

Summary

In summary, "nhắm" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese used to express the actions of aiming at something or closing one’s eyes.

Academic

verb

1. to aim at; to train
   • nhắm bắn người nào
     to aim a gun at someone

verb

1. to close; to shut (one's eyes)