The Vietnamese word "nhủ" is a verb that generally means to instruct or tell someone carefully. It is often used in the context of guiding or advising, especially in relation to children or those younger than you.
Basic Meaning:
Instruct Carefully: "Nhủ" is commonly used to describe the act of giving careful advice or instructions to someone, particularly children. For example, a parent might "nhủ" their child to be careful while playing.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "nhủ" when you want to express the act of advising, teaching, or instructing someone, usually in a gentle or caring manner.
It is often used in the context of familial or close relationships where there is a sense of responsibility or care.
Examples:
Nhủ con cái: This phrase means "to instruct one's children carefully." For example: "Bố mẹ luôn nhủ con cái phải học thật chăm chỉ." (Parents always instruct their children to study hard.)
Nhủ nó ở lại: This means "tell him to stay." For example: "Tôi đã nhủ nó ở lại chơi với tôi." (I told him to stay and play with me.)
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "nhủ" can be used to indicate a deeper emotional connection or concern in the advice being given. For instance, it can convey a sense of urgency or importance in the instruction.
Word Variants:
Nhủ lòng: This phrase means to remind oneself or to encourage oneself internally. For example: "Tôi nhủ lòng sẽ cố gắng hơn." (I remind myself to try harder.)
Nhủ nhớ: To keep reminding someone to remember something.
Different Meanings:
In some local dialects, "nhủ" can also mean to tell or say something in a casual manner, though this usage may vary by region and context.
Synonyms:
Nói: This means "to say" and can be used interchangeably in some contexts, but it does not carry the same nuance of careful instruction.
Hướng dẫn: This means "to guide" and is more formal, often used in educational contexts.
Conclusion:
"Nhủ" is a versatile verb that emphasizes careful and considerate communication, particularly in a nurturing context.