nỏ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Crossbow: A historical weapon shaped like a bow, with a stock to hold and a trigger mechanism, used to shoot arrows or bolts. This is the primary and most common meaning.
- Example: The soldiers in the ancient army were equipped with nỏ (crossbows).
Adjective:
- Very dry; parched: Describes something that is extremely dry, brittle, and devoid of moisture.
- Example: After days in the sun, the firewood became nỏ (parched).
Adverb (Dialectal, Northern Central Vietnam):
- Not; not at all: A negative particle used in some regional dialects to mean "do not" or "does not."
- Example: Tôi nỏ biết. (I don't know.)
Usage Examples
As a Noun:
- Anh Duy Vũ đang nghiên cứu cách chế tạo một cây nỏ cổ. (Anh Duy Vũ is researching how to make an ancient crossbow.)
- Nỏ là vũ khí quan trọng trong lịch sử quân sự Việt Nam. (The crossbow was an important weapon in Vietnamese military history.)
As an Adjective:
- Trời nắng lâu ngày, đất trong vườn đã nỏ hết. (After a long sunny period, the soil in the garden has become completely parched.)
- Những thanh củi nỏ rất dễ cháy. (Parched firewood is very easy to burn.)
As an Adverb (Dialectal):
- Nó nỏ muốn đi chơi. (He/She doesn't want to go out.)
- Bà ấy nỏ nói tiếng Kinh. (She doesn't speak the Kinh language/Vietnamese.)
Advanced Usage
- "nỏ mồm" (Adjective, Dialectal): Talkative, speaking volubly or non-stop.
- Đừng có nỏ mồm mãi thế! (Stop being so talkative!/Stop chattering like that!)
Variants and Related Words
- Cung nỏ: A compound term often used to refer to bows and crossbows in general, especially in historical contexts.
- Lẫy nỏ: The trigger mechanism of a crossbow.
Synonyms
- Noun (Weapon): Cung (bow). Note: "Cung" is a general bow, while "nỏ" specifically refers to a crossbow with a trigger mechanism.
- Adjective (Dry): Khô (dry), khô rang (crisp dry).
- Adverb (Not): Không (not), chẳng (not - literary/dialectal).
Notes on Usage
- The meaning of "nỏ" as a negative adverb (not) is specific to certain regional dialects, particularly in the Northern Central provinces of Vietnam (e.g., Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh). In standard Vietnamese, "không" is used.
- When used as an adjective meaning "dry," it often implies an extreme, desirable state of dryness (e.g., for firewood) or a negative state of being parched (e.g., for soil).
- The noun form, referring to the crossbow, is a standard term used in historical and cultural discussions.