phù

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The Vietnamese word "phù" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Swelling or Puffing: "Phù" can refer to something that is swollen or puffed up, similar to the medical term "oedema." It describes a condition where tissue becomes swollen, often due to fluid retention.

Usage Instructions

• As a Verb: "Phù" can be used when describing something that is puffed up, such as a balloon or a part of the body that is swollen.
• In Context: You might say, "Chân tôi bị phù," which means "My leg is swollen."

Example Sentences

• Medical Context: "Khi bị dị ứng, người ta có thể bị phù." (When allergic, people may experience swelling.)
• Everyday Context: "Cái bánh này bị phù lên sau khi nướng." (This cake puffed up after baking.)

Advanced Usage

• Metaphorical Use: "Phù" can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is inflated in size or importance, not just physically but also in terms of reputation or status.

Variants

• Phù hợp: This means "suitable" or "appropriate." It combines "phù" (to fit) with "hợp" (to comply).
• Phù thủy: This means "wizard" or "sorcerer," where "phù" implies magical or supernatural abilities.

Different Meanings

• Spell or Charm: In a magical context, "phù" refers to a spell or charm, often used in traditional beliefs or practices.
• Puffing Action: "Thổi phù" means to blow in a puffing manner, such as when you try to blow out a candle or fan a fire.

Synonyms

• Sưng: This means "swollen" and is often used in a medical context.
• Nở: This means "to bloom" or "expand," which can also convey a sense of puffing up.

Related Phrases

• Phù phù: This is a reduplicated form of "phù," often used to describe a repetitive action, like "to puff puff" when referring to blowing air repeatedly, such as "thổi lửa phù phù" (to blow on the fire with puffs).

Conclusion

Understanding "phù" can greatly enhance your comprehension of Vietnamese, especially in contexts related to health, emotions, or actions.

Academic

1. Swell like with oedema, be oedematous, be puffed with oedema
2. Oedema
3. Spell, charm
4. Puff
   • Thổi phù một cái tắt đèn
     To puff out the lamp
5. phù phù (láy, ý liên tiếp)
   • Thổi lửa phù phù
     To blow on the fire with puffs.
6. (từ cũ) như phò