rỉ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To leak; to drip; to seep: To describe a liquid escaping slowly in small drops or a thin stream through a small hole, crack, or porous material.
- To rust; to corrode: To undergo the chemical process where iron or steel is damaged by oxidation, forming a reddish-brown coating. (Note: This meaning is often interchangeable with the word "gỉ").
Usage Examples
- Verb (to leak/seep):
- Nước rỉ từ đường ống bị nứt. (Water is leaking from the cracked pipe.)
- Máu vẫn rỉ ra từ vết thương. (Blood is still seeping from the wound.)
- Verb (to rust):
- Chiếc xe đạp cũ để ngoài trời đã bắt đầu rỉ. (The old bicycle left outside has started to rust.)
- Dao bằng thép không rỉ này rất bền. (This stainless steel knife is very durable.)
Advanced Usage
- "rỉ rả": To describe a continuous, slow, and often annoying dripping or leaking sound.
- Tiếng nước rỉ rả từ vòi suốt đêm. (The sound of water dripping from the faucet all night.)
- "rỉ tai": To whisper; to tell someone something privately or secretly.
- Cô ấy rỉ tai cho tôi một bí mật. (She whispered a secret to me.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gỉ (v/n): A common variant for "to rust" or "rust" (the substance). (The gate is rusty.)
- Rò rỉ (v): To leak (often used for information or gases/liquids under pressure). (The news was leaked to the press.)
- Thấm (v): To soak through, to permeate (focuses on absorption rather than escaping). (Rainwater soaks through the wall.)
Synonyms
- Leak/Seep: drip, ooze, exude.
- Rust: corrode, oxidize.
Related Idioms
- Rỉ như chuột: (Literally: to whisper/rust like a mouse) To be extremely quiet or secretive.
- Họ nói chuyện rỉ như chuột trong góc phòng. (They were talking as quietly as mice in the corner of the room.)
verb
- to rust; to get rusty
- không rỉrust-proof