sảng

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The Vietnamese word "sảng" can be understood in a few different ways, primarily as an adjective or a verb.

Basic Definition:

• Adjective/Verb: "Sảng" often describes a state of being delirious or raving, usually due to a high fever or intense emotion. It indicates a condition where someone might be speaking or acting wildly.

Usage Instructions:

1. As an Adjective: You can use "sảng" to describe someone who is not thinking clearly due to illness or excitement.

   • Example: "Cô ấy đang sảng vì sốt cao." (She is delirious because of a high fever.)

2. As a Verb: In its verb form, it often describes the action of raving or talking incoherently.

   • Example: "Anh ấy bắt đầu sảng khi nhiệt độ lên quá cao." (He started to rave when the temperature got too high.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Sảng" can also be used figuratively to describe someone who is acting irrationally or in an overly excited manner, even if it's not due to illness.
  • Example: "Họ sảng khi biết tin thắng cuộc thi." (They raved when they heard the news of winning the competition.)

Word Variants:

• "Sảng khoái": This term means "refreshing" or "invigorating," which is somewhat opposite to the negative connotation of "sảng" when referring to delirium. It can describe a state of feeling good or lively.
• "Sảng sủa": This is a more informal way of saying someone is raving or being silly.

Different Meanings:

• While "sảng" primarily relates to delirium, it can take on different meanings based on context, especially in more casual conversations where it may simply imply being overly excited or animated.

Synonyms:

• For Delirious: "mê sảng," "hoang tưởng"
• For Excited: "hưng phấn," "cuồng nhiệt"

Summary:

In summary, "sảng" is a versatile word that primarily refers to a state of delirium or raving caused by fever or excitement.

Academic

1. tính từ, động từ delirious, to rave
   • sốt quá hóa sảng
     to rave out of high fever