đình

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The Vietnamese word "đình" has several meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown for new learners:

Definition:

1. Noun: "Đình" primarily refers to a communal house in a village. This is a place where villagers gather for important events, meetings, or ceremonies. It often serves as a cultural or spiritual center for the community.
2. Verb: "Đình" can also mean to stop, to stay, to delay, or to put off something. This usage is more common in everyday conversations when talking about pausing actions or postponing plans.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "đình" as a noun, you might refer to it in the context of community activities or festivals.
• As a verb, it can be used in situations where you want to express that you are stopping an activity or delaying something.

Examples:

• Noun Example: "Người dân trong làng thường họp mặt tại đình." (The villagers often meet at the communal house.)
• Verb Example: "Tôi sẽ đình cuộc họp lại đến tuần sau." (I will postpone the meeting until next week.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or discussions about Vietnamese culture, "đình" might be used to describe the significance of communal spaces in fostering community spirit or preserving traditions.
• When used as a verb, it can appear in more complex sentences like, "Chúng ta cần đình kế hoạch này để xem xét kỹ lưỡng hơn." (We need to delay this plan to review it more thoroughly.)

Word Variants:

• "Đình làng": This refers specifically to the communal house of a village.
• "Đình chỉ": This is a compound phrase meaning to suspend or halt something formally.

Different Meanings:

• In a cultural context, "đình" can also refer to a shrine or temple where local deities are worshipped, emphasizing its spiritual significance.
• As a verb, "đình" can imply a more casual or formal pause depending on the context.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning: "nhà văn hóa" (cultural house), "nhà cộng đồng" (community house).
• For the verb meaning: "dừng" (to stop), "tạm dừng" (to temporarily stop), "hoãn" (to delay).

Academic

noun

1. communal house in the village

verb

1. to stop ; to stay; to delay, to put off