ộn

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The Vietnamese word "ộn" is used to describe a situation where things are accumulating or piling up, often to the point where it becomes overwhelming. This term is commonly used in the context of work or tasks that have accumulated beyond one's ability to manage them effectively.

Basic Definition

• Meaning: "ộn" refers to the accumulation of tasks, responsibilities, or even physical objects to a level that makes it difficult to manage or cope with them.

Usage Instructions

• Use "ộn" when talking about work, chores, or responsibilities that are piling up and becoming overwhelming.
• It typically implies that the person is struggling to keep up with their workload due to the accumulation.

Example

1. Công việc ộn lên: This means "work is piling up." For instance, if you have many assignments due soon, you might say:
   • "Công việc của tôi đang ộn lên, tôi không biết phải làm sao." (My work is piling up, I don't know what to do.)

Advanced Usage

• In a more figurative sense, "ộn" can also be used to describe emotional or mental overload, where feelings or thoughts accumulate and become difficult to handle. For example:
  • "Cảm xúc của tôi đang ộn lên, tôi cần thời gian để suy nghĩ." (My emotions are piling up, I need time to think.)

Word Variants

• "ồn" (without the diacritic) is a different word meaning "noisy," so be careful not to confuse the two.
• "ồn ào" means noisy or chaotic, and it can be used in contexts where things are not just accumulating but also creating a disturbance.

Different Meanings

• "ộn" mainly focuses on the idea of accumulation. It does not have widely recognized alternative meanings but can relate to different contexts (work, emotions, etc.) as mentioned.

Synonyms

• Chồng chất: This means "to pile up" or "to accumulate" and can be used interchangeably with "ộn" in many contexts.
• Tích tụ: This means "to accumulate" or "to gather," often used in a more general sense, not limited to tasks or work.

Conclusion

Understanding the word "ộn" is essential for expressing feelings of being overwhelmed by tasks.

Academic

1. Accumulate
   • Công việc ộn lên, làm không xuể
     Work is accumulating more than one can cope with