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Translation

bạn

Academic
Friendly

The Vietnamese word "bạn" is a noun that primarily means "friend." It is a versatile word used in various contexts to describe relationships between people.

Basic Usage
  1. Friend: The most common use of "bạn" is to refer to a friend or companion. For example:

    • Usage: "Tôi rất nhiều bạn." (I have many friends.)
  2. Fellow: "Bạn" can also refer to someone who shares a common interest or activity with you.

    • Example: "Bạn học của tôi rất thông minh." (My fellow student is very smart.)
Advanced Usage

"Bạn" can be used in various phrases that add depth to its meaning: - Bạn chiến đấu: This means "comrade-in-arms" or "fellow soldier," indicating a close bond formed in difficult circumstances. - Chọn bạn chơi: This phrase translates to "one must choose one's friends," stressing the importance of selecting the right companions. - Phân biệt ta, bạn, thù: This means "to differentiate between ourselves, our friends, and our enemies," highlighting the significance of understanding relationships.

Different Meanings

Apart from its primary meaning of "friend," "bạn" can also imply: - Spouse: In some contexts, "bạn" refers to a spouse or life partner, as in "bạn trăm năm," which means "spouse for a hundred years." - To marry: The verb phrase "làm bạn" means "to marry each other" or "to become husband and wife." For example: - "Hai người làm bạn với nhau đã được một con." (They married each other and have a child.)

Word Variants
  • Bạn bè: This term means "friends" in a general sense, referring to a group of friends.
  • Bạn thân: This translates to "close friend" or "best friend," indicating a deeper, more intimate friendship.
Synonyms
  • Người bạn: Another way to say "friend," emphasizing the personhood of the friend.
  • Tri kỷ: This term refers to a very close friend or soulmate, someone who understands you deeply.
noun
  1. Friend, fellow, comrade
    • bạn chiến đấu
      comrade-in-arms, companion-in-arms
    • chọn bạn chơi
      one must choose one's friend
    • phân biệt ta, bạn, thù
      to make a difference between ourselves, our friends and our enemies
    • nước bạn
      a friendly country
    • bạn trăm năm
      spouse, husband or wife (for bad and for good)
    • làm bạn
      to marry each other, to become man and wife
    • hai người làm bạn với nhau đã được một con
      they married (each other) and have got a child

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