chòi

Thân thiện

Trên đỉnh đồi có một chòi canh nhỏ bằng gỗ.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A rudimentary watchtower or mirador: A simple, often elevated structure used for observation, guarding, or watching.
   • A small hut or shack: A basic, temporary shelter or outbuilding.

2. Verb:

   • To emerge or shoot up with difficulty: To rise or appear above a surface, often struggling due to unfavorable conditions.
   • To poke or prod (to make something fall): To use a stick or pole to knock something down from a height (e.g., fruit from a tree).
   • (Figurative, often pejorative) To intrude or butt in (in conversation): To interject or speak when one is not the main participant in a discussion.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • Người lính canh gác trên chòi cao. (The soldier kept watch from the high watchtower.)
  • Họ dựng một cái chòi nhỏ bên bờ sông để câu cá. (They built a small hut by the riverbank for fishing.)

• Verb:

  • Mầm cây non chòi lên khỏi mặt đất. (The young plant shoot emerged from the ground.)
  • Anh ấy dùng sào để chòi quả mít xuống. (He used a pole to poke the jackfruit down.)
  • Người lớn đang nói chuyện, đừng có chòi vào. (The adults are talking, don't butt in.)

Advanced Usage

• "Chòi canh": watchtower, guard post.

  • Chòi canh được dựng lên để quan sát khu rừng. (The watchtower was erected to observe the forest.)

• "Chòi thông tin": information booth/kiosk, broadcasting tower.

  • Hãy đến chòi thông tin để lấy bản đồ. (Please go to the information booth to get a map.)

• "Cố chòi": to struggle to emerge/to try hard to rise.

  • Cây lúa cố chòi lên từ vùng đất khô cằn. (The rice plant struggled to shoot up from the arid land.)

Variants and Related Words

• Chòi bói (n): Fortune-teller's stall.

  • Bà ấy ngồi bói bài trong một cái chòi bói nhỏ. (She tells fortunes with cards in a small fortune-teller's stall.)

• Chòi lá (n): A hut with a thatched roof.

  • Người nông dân nghỉ trưa trong chòi lá. (The farmer rested at noon in the thatched hut.)

Synonyms

• Noun:
  • Lều: Tent, hut.
  • Tháp canh: Watchtower.
• Verb (to emerge):
  • Nhô lên: To protrude, to rise.
  • Mọc lên: To grow up.
• Verb (to intrude):
  • Cắt ngang: To interrupt.
  • Xen vào: To interject.

Related Phrases/Idioms

• "Đũa mốc chòi mâm son": (Proverb) Literally "A moldy chopstick trying to reach a lacquered tray." It describes someone of low status presumptuously trying to reach a high position or associate with high society.

  • Hắn ta đúng là đũa mốc chòi mâm son. (He is truly like a moldy chopstick trying to reach a lacquered tray.)

• "Chòi lên địa vị": To strive/claw one's way up to a higher social position.

  • Hắn luôn tìm cách chòi lên địa vị cao hơn. (He is always looking for ways to claw his way up to a higher position.)

Học thuật

noun

1. Rudimentary mirador, watch-tower
   • chòi canh
     a watch-tower
   • chòi thông tin
     a news-broadcasting tower

verb

1. To shoot up, to emerge with difficulty
   • cây không chòi lên được vì đất cằn
     the tree could not shoot up because of the exhausted soil
   • cố chòi khỏi mặt nước
     to try hard to emerge out of the water