chi

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The Vietnamese word "chi" has several meanings and usages, which can be categorized as a noun and a verb. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

As a Noun

1. Limb/Leg:

   • In this context, "chi" refers to a limb or leg. For example, "hai chi trước của ngựa" means "the forelegs of a horse."
   • Example: Con chó có bốn chi. (The dog has four legs.)

2. Line of Descent:

   • "Chi" can also denote a branch of a family or a line of descent. For instance, "cùng họ, nhưng khác chi" means "to be of the same descent but by a different line."
   • Example: Chúng tôi cùng họ nhưng khác chi. (We are of the same family but from different branches.)

As a Verb

1. To Spend/Pay Out:

   • As a verb, "chi" means to spend money from a fund or budget. For example, "tiền chi cho sản xuất" means "spending on production."
   • Example: Tôi cần chi tiền cho việc học. (I need to spend money on studying.)

2. To Disburse:

   • It can also mean to disburse or allocate funds for a specific purpose.
   • Example: Công ty đã chi tiền cho dự án mới. (The company has allocated funds for the new project.)

Advanced Usage

• Tăng thu giảm chi: This phrase means "to increase income and cut down spending." It’s often used in financial discussions.
• Chi phí: This term means "expenses" or "costs," which is derived from the verb "chi" and is frequently used in business and accounting contexts.

Word Variants

• Chi phí: Expenses or costs.
• Chỉ (not to be confused with "chi"): This has different meanings, such as "only" or "just."

Different Meanings

• Depending on the context, "chi" can have subtle nuances, especially in family lineage discussions or financial contexts. It’s important to understand the context to grasp the exact meaning.

Synonyms

• For the verb "chi" (to spend), synonyms include:

  • Tiêu: To spend or use up.
  • Dùng: To use (often in the context of money).

• For the noun meaning "limb," synonyms include:

  • Chi nhánh: Branch (in the context of family lineage).
  • Bộ phận: Member/part (in a more general sense).

Summary

In summary, "chi" is a versatile word in Vietnamese with meanings related to limbs, family lineage, and financial transactions.

Academic

noun

1. Limb, leg
   • hai chi trước của ngựa
     the forelegs of a horse
2. Line of descent
   • cùng họ, nhưng khác chi
     to be of the same descent but by a different line, to be a collateral to (another)
   • địa chi
     Earth's Stem
3. xem chữ chi

verb

1. To spend (money from a fund, budget), to pay out, to disburse
   • tiền chi cho sản xuất
     spending on production
   • tăng thu giảm chi
     to increase the income, to cut down the spending (the outlay)