chồng

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The Vietnamese word "chồng" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile in the language.

Basic Meaning

1. Noun (Husband): The primary meaning of "chồng" is "husband." It refers to a man who is married. For example:
   • Usage: "Chồng của tôi rất tốt." (My husband is very nice.)

Other Meanings

1. Noun (A perfect match): "Chồng" can also mean a perfect match in a non-literal sense. For instance, it can refer to two things that complement each other well.

   • Example: "Họ là một cặp chồng hoàn hảo." (They are a perfect match.)

2. Noun (Pile or heap): Additionally, "chồng" can refer to a pile or stack of items.

   • Example: "Mấy chồng bát đĩa." (Some piles of plates and bowls.)

Verb Usage

1. Verb (To pile or to heap): As a verb, "chồng" means to pile, to heap, or to overlap items.
   • Example: "Chồng gọn mấy quyển sách lại." (To pile the books neatly.)
   • Example: "Vá chồng lên miếng vá cũ." (To put a new patch overlapping the old one.)

Advanced Usage

1. Idiomatic Expression: The phrase "nợ mới chồng lên nợ cũ" translates to "new debts are heaped on old ones." This expression is commonly used to describe a situation where new problems or obligations are added to existing ones.

Variants

• Chồng (Noun): In informal contexts, "chồng" can be affectionately used to refer to a partner, regardless of gender.
• Chồng chất (Adjective): This phrase means "piled up" or "heaped," often used to describe a situation where things are accumulating.

Synonyms

• Người chồng: Another term for husband, which literally means "the person who is a husband."
• Đống: This is another word for "a pile," similar to the noun usage of "chồng."

Conclusion

"Chồng" is a useful word in Vietnamese, with meanings ranging from "husband" to "pile." Understanding its various contexts will help you use it correctly in conversation.

Academic

noun

1. Husband
   • chồng loan vợ phượng
     a perfect match
2. Pile, heap
   • mấy chồng bát đĩa
     some piles of plates and bowls

verb

1. To pile, to heap, to overlap
   • chồng gọn mấy quyển sách lại
     to pile books neatly
   • vá chồng lên miếng vá cũ
     to put a new patch overlapping the old one
   • nợ mới chồng lên nợ cũ
     new debts are heaped on old ones