chung

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The Vietnamese word "chung" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile word in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Common/Public (adjective):
   • "Chung" often refers to something that is shared by everyone or not specific to any one person.
   • Example: "của chung" means "common property" or "public property," indicating ownership that is shared by a group.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chung" to describe things that are collective or shared. It can also be used to refer to general ideas or concepts.

Example Sentences:

• "kẻ thù chung": This means "a common enemy," referring to an enemy that is shared by a group of people.
• "đặt lợi ích chung lên trên lợi ích riêng": This translates to "to place common interests above personal interests," highlighting the importance of prioritizing group welfare over individual desires.

Advanced Usage:

• General/Basic/Fundamental: "Chung" can also imply something that is fundamental or general in nature.

  • Example: "lý luận chung về một môn khoa học" translates to "the general theory of a science." Here, "chung" indicates a foundational understanding that applies broadly within a field.

• "đường lối chung và chính sách cụ thể": This means "a general line and concrete policies," where "chung" refers to overarching strategies or principles.

Word Variants:

• The word "chung" can be combined with other words to form phrases:
  • "chung cư": This means "apartment" or "condominium," literally translating to "common residence."
  • "chung tay": This means "to join hands" or "to come together," often used in the context of teamwork or collaboration.

Different Meanings:

• "Chung" can also mean "same" when used in specific contexts:
  • Example: "ở chung một nhà" means "to live in the same house," indicating shared living arrangements.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "chung" include:
  • "công cộng": meaning "public."
  • "tổng quát": meaning "general."
  • "chung chung": meaning "vague" or "indeterminate."

Conclusion:

Understanding "chung" is essential for grasping concepts related to shared experiences, common interests, and general ideas in Vietnamese.

Academic

adj

1. Common, public
   • của chung
     common property, public property
   • kẻ thù chung
     a common enemy
   • đặt lợi ích chung lên trên lợi ích riêng
     to place common interests above personal interests
2. General, basic, fundamental
   • lý luận chung về một môn khoa học
     the general theory of a science
   • đường lối chung và chính sách cụ thể
     a general line and concrete policies
   • nói chung
     generally speaking
3. Same
   • ở chung một nhà