cậu

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The Vietnamese word "cậu" is a versatile noun with several meanings and uses. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Uncle: The most common meaning of "cậu" is "uncle," specifically referring to your mother's brother. In this context, you can say "cậu ruột" to specify "one's mother's brother."
   • Example: "Cậu của tôi rất hiền." (My uncle is very kind.)

Other Uses

1. Young Man: "Cậu" can also refer to a young boy or man, especially in a friendly or affectionate way.

   • Example: "Cậu học trò" means "a nice little schoolboy."
   • Usage: You might use it when talking to or about a young boy or a student in a casual manner.

2. Old Boy / Old Chap: In some contexts, "cậu" can be used like "old boy" or "old chap," often in a friendly or informal setting.

   • Example: "Cậu làm giúp tớ" means "Old boy, do this for me."

3. Father/Dad: In some dialects, particularly in southern Vietnam, "cậu" can also be used to refer to "father" or "dad." This usage is less common but still noteworthy.

   • Example: "Cậu ơi, con cần tiền." (Dad, I need money.)

Advanced Usage

• "Cậu" can be used in a polite way to address someone younger than you, or someone you have a close relationship with. It creates a sense of familiarity and warmth.
• In informal conversation, you might hear people using "cậu" among friends, especially in a playful or teasing manner.

Word Variants

• "Cậu bé": This means "young boy" and is often used to refer to little boys in a tender way.
• "Cậu mày": This is a more casual or colloquial term, which can translate to "you" in a familiar way, typically used among close friends.

Synonyms

• Chú: This also means "uncle," but specifically refers to your father's brother.
• Bác: This means "uncle" or "aunt" for older relatives, and it can refer to both father's and mother's side.

Different Meanings

• Depending on the context, "cậu" can also imply a sense of respect or familiarity. It's important to pay attention to the situation in which it’s used to understand its full meaning.

Summary

In summary, "cậu" is a multifaceted word that can mean "uncle," "young man," or even "dad" in some contexts. It's commonly used in friendly or familial situations and can denote familiarity and affection.

Academic

noun

1. Uncle, mother's brother
   • cậu ruột
     one's mother's brother, one's uncle
2. Young man
   • cậu học trò
     a nice little schoolboy
3. Master
   • cậu Nguyễn
     Master Nguyen
4. Old boy, old chap
   • cậu làm giúp tớ
     old boy, do this for me
5. Father, dad