The Vietnamese word "cẩu" has a couple of primary meanings and is used in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:
Basic Meaning:
Noun - Crane: "Cẩu" refers to a crane, which is a large machine used in construction and other industries to lift heavy objects. Cranes are essential for moving materials up and down, especially in building projects.
Verb - To Load and Unload: "Cẩu" can also be used as a verb meaning to load and unload goods by means of a crane. This is often seen in logistics and shipping contexts.
Usage Instructions:
When you see "cẩu" used as a noun, think about construction sites or places where heavy lifting is happening.
As a verb, it typically appears in sentences that describe the action of moving items with a crane.
Example Sentences:
Noun: "Chiếc cẩu đang làm việc trên công trường." (The crane is working at the construction site.)
Verb: "Chúng tôi cần cẩu hàng cho việc vận chuyển này." (We need to load and unload goods for this shipment.)
Advanced Usage:
You can use "cẩu" in more complex sentences, often combined with other words to specify the type of crane or the context in which it is being used. For example, "cẩu tháp" means "tower crane," which is a specific type of crane often used in tall buildings.
Word Variants:
Cẩu hàng: This phrase specifically refers to the action of loading and unloading goods using a crane.
Cẩu tự hành: Refers to a mobile crane, which can move on its own to different locations.
Different Meanings:
While "cẩu" primarily means "crane," it can also informally refer to something that is clumsy or awkward, but this usage is less common and depends on context.
Synonyms:
Máy cẩu: This means "lifting machine" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
Xe cẩu: This term refers to a "tow truck" or "crane truck," which is a vehicle equipped with a crane.
Conclusion:
Understanding "cẩu" is essential for discussions related to construction, logistics, and heavy machinery in Vietnamese.