gõ

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The Vietnamese word "gõ" is a verb that has several meanings and uses. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Knock: This is one of the most common meanings. It refers to the action of hitting a surface, often a door, to get someone's attention.

   • Example: "Gõ cửa" means "to knock at the door."

2. To Drum: "Gõ" can also mean to tap rhythmically, similar to drumming.

   • Example: "Cô ấy gõ tay trên bàn" means "She is drumming her hands on the table."

3. To Chime/Strike: It can refer to the sound made by a clock or bell when it strikes the hour.

   • Example: "Đồng hồ vừa gõ năm tiếng" means "The clock has just struck five."

Usage Instructions:

• Use "gõ" when you want to describe the action of knocking on doors, tapping, or any rhythmic striking.
• It is typically used in a physical context, where you are making contact with a surface.

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "gõ" in a more figurative way when talking about making an impact or drawing attention in a non-physical sense, such as "gõ vào tâm trí" (to strike the mind) meaning to make someone think deeply about something.

Word Variants:

• Gõ cửa: to knock at the door.
• Gõ nhịp: to tap rhythmically.
• Gõ trống: to drum on a drum.

Different Meanings:

• While "gõ" primarily refers to knocking or striking, it can also be used in various idiomatic expressions that convey different nuances. For example, "gõ đầu trẻ" means to discipline or correct a child.

Synonyms:

• Đánh: to hit or strike (used in a broader sense).
• Gõ nhẹ: to tap lightly (adds a nuance of gentleness).

Summary:

The word "gõ" is versatile and can be used in various contexts involving knocking, drumming, or striking.

Academic

verb

1. to knock; to drum; to chime; to strike
   • đồng hồ vừa gõ năm tiếng
     the clock has just struck five
   • gõ cửa
     to knock at the door