gì

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The Vietnamese word "gì" is a very common word that translates to "what" in English. It is often used in questions to ask for information or clarification. Here’s a breakdown of its usage:

Basic Usage

1. Asking Questions: "Gì" is used to inquire about something.

   • Example: "Bạn đang làm gì?" (What are you doing?)

2. Clarification: It can also be used to clarify or specify something.

   • Example: "Cái gì?" (What is it?)

Advanced Usage

• "Gì" can be used in more complex sentences to express different meanings.
  • Example: "Dẫu có nghe điều gì anh cũng không nên nói." (Whatever you hear, say nothing.) Here, "gì" emphasizes that it doesn't matter what you hear.

Word Variants

• "Cái gì": This phrase is often used interchangeably with "gì," but it can sound a bit more formal or specific.
  • Example: "Cái gì cũng có lý do của nó." (Everything has its reason.)

Different Meanings

• "Gì" can also imply indifference in certain contexts, suggesting that the specifics are not important.
  • Example: "Thích ăn gì cũng được." (You can eat whatever you like.)

Synonyms

• "Điều gì" (what thing) can be used similarly to ask about something specific.
• "Một cái gì" (something) can refer to an unspecified object or thing.

Summary

In summary, "gì" is a versatile word used primarily to ask "what." It can be used in various contexts, ranging from simple questions to more complex expressions of indifference or uncertainty.

Academic

verb

1. what
   • gì đó?
     What is it?
2. Whatever
   • dẫu có nghe điều gì anh cũng không nên nói
     Whatever you hear, say nothing