hám
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Greedy for / Craving: Having an excessive or insatiable desire for something, often used with a negative connotation of being overly eager or covetous.
- Ambitious for / Hungry for: Having a strong, sometimes desperate, thirst or longing for abstract things like status or recognition.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ta rất hám tiền. (He is very greedy for money.)
- Bà ấy hám danh đến mức bất chấp mọi thứ. (She is so ambitious for fame that she disregards everything.)
- Đừng có hám lợi nhỏ mà bỏ lỡ cơ hội lớn. (Don't be greedy for small gains and miss a big opportunity.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "hám" is almost always followed by an object (a noun) specifying what the desire is for, forming a compound-like phrase (e.g., , , ). It is rarely used alone.
- It carries a critical tone, implying that the desire is unreasonable, unseemly, or leads to poor judgment.
Variants and Related Words
- Tham hám (adj): A more emphatic and formal synonym for "hám," emphasizing greed and covetousness.
- Kẻ tham hám của cải. (The one who is covetous of wealth.)
Synonyms
- Greedy for: Having an intense and selfish desire for something.
- Craving: Having a powerful desire for.
- Avid for: Having an eager enthusiasm for (can be less negative).
- Hungry for: Having a strong desire or need for.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Hám của: Greedy for possessions/material goods.
- Tính hám của khiến họ sa vào tham nhũng. (Greed for possessions led them into corruption.)
- Hám sắc: Lustful, overly desirous of physical beauty/sexual pleasure.
- Hắn là kẻ hám sắc. (He is a lustful person.)
adj
- greedy for
- hám danhgreedy for fame