hẹp

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The Vietnamese word "hẹp" is an adjective that means "narrow" or "confined." It is used to describe something that has limited width or space. Here’s a breakdown of its usage, examples, and related words:

Basic Meaning:

• Narrow: Refers to something that is not wide. For example, a narrow street or a narrow piece of cloth.
• Confined: Suggests being restricted or limited in space.

Usage Instructions:

• "Hẹp" is often used with nouns to describe the size or width of something.
• You can use it to describe physical spaces, like roads or rooms, as well as abstract concepts, such as ideas or perspectives.

Examples:

1. Đường hẹp: This means "narrow road." You would use this when talking about a road that is not wide enough for two cars to pass side by side.
2. Căn phòng hẹp: This translates to "confined room," referring to a small room with limited space.

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "hẹp" in more complex sentences to convey limitations or restrictions:
  • Tư tưởng hẹp hòi: This means "narrow-minded thinking," describing a mindset that is limited or not open to new ideas.

Word Variants:

• Hẹp lại: This means "to narrow down" or "to restrict." For example, you might say "Hẹp lại sự lựa chọn" (Narrow down the choices).
• Hẹp hòi: This is a compound word meaning "stingy" or "selfish," often used to describe someone who is not generous or open-minded.

Different Meanings:

• While "hẹp" primarily means "narrow," it can also imply a sense of limitation in other contexts, such as "hẹp hòi" meaning not only narrow-minded but also lacking generosity.

Synonyms:

• Chật: This means "tight" or "cramped," often used to describe small spaces.
• Kín: This means "closed" or "confined," referring to something that is not open or spacious.

Academic

adj

1. narrow; confined; strait
   • đường hẹp
     strait way; the narrow way