linh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Efficacious / Miraculous: Describes something, often a spirit, deity, or sacred object, believed to possess supernatural power and effectiveness; able to produce miraculous results.
- Sacred / Divine: Having a holy or spiritual nature, often inspiring awe or reverence.
Numeral Particle:
- "And" (in numbers): A word used in spoken Vietnamese numerals to connect hundreds (or thousands) with a following single-digit number, indicating a zero in the tens place (e.g., 205, 1007). It is not translated directly but signifies the number's structure.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Thần thánh ở ngôi đền này rất linh. (The deities at this temple are very efficacious.)
- Mọi người tin rằng bùa đó rất linh. (People believe that talisman is very powerful.)
Numeral Particle:
- Hai trăm linh năm. (Two hundred and five. / 205)
- Một nghìn không trăm linh bảy. (One thousand and seven. / 1,007)
Advanced Usage
"linh ứng": (n) divine response; the answering of prayers by a sacred power.
- Sự linh ứng của vị thần khiến mọi người kinh ngạc. (The deity's divine response amazed everyone.)
"linh thiêng": (adj) sacred, holy (a more common and emphatic compound for the adjective meaning).
- Vùng đất linh thiêng. (A sacred land.)
Variants and Related Words
Linh hồn (n): soul, spirit (of a person).
- Linh hồn bất tử. (The immortal soul.)
Linh vật (n): sacred animal; mascot.
- Rồng là một linh vật trong văn hóa Việt. (The dragon is a sacred creature in Vietnamese culture.)
Linh tinh (adj): miscellaneous, assorted (a separate, common word with a different meaning).
- Đồ đạc linh tinh. (Miscellaneous items.)
Synonyms
- Adjective: Powerful, miraculous, supernatural, sacred.
- Numeral Particle: (and) – used to indicate the tens place is zero.
Related Idioms
Thiêng liêng: (adj) sacred, hallowed. Often used alongside or interchangeably with "linh" in religious contexts.
- Giây phút thiêng liêng. (A sacred moment.)
Linh bất linh tại người: A proverb meaning "The efficacy (of a sacred object) depends on the believer's faith." It highlights that spiritual power is contingent on human belief.
- Đừng quên câu 'linh bất linh tại người'. (Don't forget the saying 'its power depends on the person'.)