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The Vietnamese word "" primarily functions as a verb and has a few meanings that are important for learners to understand.

Basic Meanings:
  1. To Faint / To Lose Consciousness:

    • In this context, "" means to lose consciousness or to faint. For example, if someone feels very weak or dizzy, they might "."
    • Usage Example: " ấy bất ngờ khi nghe tin xấu." (She suddenly fainted when she heard the bad news.)
  2. To Sleep Deeply:

    • "Ngủ mê" means to sleep very soundly or deeply, almost as if in a trance.
    • Usage Example: "Tối qua tôi ngủ mê, không nghe thấy chuông báo thức." (Last night I slept so deeply that I didn’t hear the alarm.)
  3. To Dote Upon / To Be Crazy About:

    • "" can also mean to be very fond of or to dote upon someone or something. This usage expresses a strong affection or passion.
    • Usage Example: "Tôi xem phim cổ điển." (I am crazy about watching classic movies.)
Advanced Usage:

When used in a more figurative sense, "" can describe a strong desire or obsession. For example, if someone is "" about a hobby or a person, it implies they have a deep passion or infatuation.

Word Variants:
  • mẩn: This phrase means to be enchanted or captivated by something.
    • Example: "Tôi mẩn bức tranh đó." (I am enchanted by that painting.)
  • hoặc: This means to be charmed or to have someone under a spell.
    • Example: " ấy hoặc mọi người bằng giọng hát của mình." (She charms everyone with her singing voice.)
Different Meanings:
  • As mentioned, "" can mean to faint, sleep deeply, or express fondness. Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.
Synonyms:
  • For "to faint": ngất (to faint).
  • For "to sleep deeply": ngủ say (to sleep soundly).
  • For "to dote upon": thích (to like), yêu thích (to love).
verb
  1. to faint; to lose consciousness
    • ngủ mê
      to sleep roundly
verb
  1. to dote upon; to be carry about

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