thừa

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The Vietnamese word "thừa" has a few meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here's a breakdown for you:

Basic Meaning:

1. Adjective (Adj): "Thừa" primarily means superfluous, in excess, or excessive. It describes something that is more than what is needed or required.
2. Verb (Verb): It can also mean to comply with or to follow, although this usage is less common.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "thừa" as an adjective, it often describes quantities, conditions, or situations where there is too much of something.
• As a verb, it is used in more formal contexts.

Examples:

1. Adjective Usage:

   • Sentence: "Có quá nhiều thức ăn thừa sau bữa tiệc." Translation: "There is too much leftover food after the party."
   • Context: In this example, "thừa" describes the excess food that is not needed anymore.

2. Verb Usage:

   • Sentence: "Nếu bạn thừa nhận lỗi, tôi sẽ giúp bạn." Translation: "If you comply with your mistake, I will help you."
   • Context: Here, "thừa" is used to mean accepting or complying with something.

Advanced Usage:

• Thừa hưởng: This means "to inherit" or "to receive." For example, "Ông ấy thừa hưởng tài sản từ cha mẹ." (He inherited the property from his parents.)
• Thừa số: This refers to "factors" in mathematics. For example, "2 và 3 là các thừa số của 6." (2 and 3 are factors of 6.)

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "thừa" may imply a sense of unnecessary rather than just excess. For instance, "thừa thãi" means something that is excessive to the point of being unnecessary.

Synonyms:

• Dư thừa: This is a direct synonym that also means excessive or surplus.
• Quá mức: Another synonym that means over the limit or excessive.

Summary:

The word "thừa" can describe something excessive or in excess when used as an adjective, while it can mean to comply with in a more formal context as a verb. It has various uses and forms, making it a versatile word in Vietnamese.

Academic

adj

1. superfluous, in excess; excessive quite well

verb

1. to comply with