trúng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To hit (a target): To successfully strike or make contact with an intended object or goal.
- To be correct/accurate: To guess, say, or identify something precisely and accurately.
- To win; to gain (a prize): To be selected as a winner, especially in a lottery, draw, or election.
- To be affected by; to suffer from: To experience something negative, such as an illness, a trap, or a harmful influence.
Usage Examples
- To hit:
- Anh ấy bắn trúng hồng tâm. (He hit the bullseye.)
- Quả bóng trúng vào cửa sổ. (The ball hit the window.)
- To be correct:
- Tôi đoán trúng kết quả. (I guessed the result correctly.)
- Anh ấy nói trúng vấn đề. (He identified the core issue accurately.)
- To win:
- Chị ấy trúng số độc đắc. (She won the jackpot.)
- Ứng viên đó đã trúng cử. (That candidate was elected.)
- To be affected by:
- Ông ấy bị trúng gió. (He suffered from a wind stroke [a folk illness].)
- Xe tăng trúng mìn. (The tank hit a mine.)
Advanced Usage
- "trúng tủ": Literally "to hit the cabinet," meaning to have studied exactly the material that appears on an exam.
- Hôm nay thi tôi trúng tủ! (I got lucky on the exam today—the questions were exactly what I studied!)
- "trúng mánh": To have a successful business deal or venture; to hit it big.
- Lô hàng này trúng mánh, bán hết sạch. (This batch of goods was a hit; it sold out completely.)
Variants and Related Words
- Trúng phải (v): A common compound emphasizing the accidental or negative aspect of "trúng," meaning to be hit by, to suffer from, or to fall into.
- Nó trúng phải đòn của đối thủ. (He was hit by the opponent's strike.)
- Trúng độc (v): To be poisoned.
- Người bệnh nghi ngờ trúng độc. (The patient is suspected of being poisoned.)
Synonyms
- Hit, strike (for a physical target).
- Guess right, be accurate.
- Win, be elected.
- Be stricken with, fall victim to.
Related Idioms
- Trúng tim đen: Literally "to hit the black heart," meaning to say something that hits a person's most sensitive or vulnerable spot; to touch a nerve.
- Lời phê bình của cô ấy trúng tim đen tôi. (Her criticism hit me right where it hurts.)
- Trúng kế: To fall for a trick or a scheme.
- Đối thủ đã trúng kế của chúng ta. (The opponent fell for our trick.)
verb
- to hit; to catch to win, to gain