tù

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The Vietnamese word "tù" can have several meanings depending on the context, and it is important for learners to understand its different uses.

Basic Meaning:

1. Stagnant: In a general sense, "tù" can describe something that is not moving or progressing. It often refers to situations, ideas, or even water that is still and not flowing.
2. Obtuse: It can also describe someone who is not sharp or clever, implying that a person may be slow to understand things or not very perceptive.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "tù" as an adjective to describe both physical states and abstract qualities.
• It is often used in conversational Vietnamese to express frustration with a lack of progress or understanding.

Examples:

1. Stagnant:

   • "Nước ở đây tù quá, không có dòng chảy."
   • (The water here is too stagnant; there’s no flow.)

2. Obtuse:

   • "Anh ấy thật tù khi không hiểu bài học đơn giản này."
   • (He is really obtuse for not understanding this simple lesson.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "tù" can also be used metaphorically to describe feelings or situations. For instance, one might say: - "Tâm trạng của tôi hôm nay cảm thấy rất tù." - (My mood today feels very stagnant.)

Word Variants:

• Tù đọng: This phrase can be used to describe something that is stagnant or stuck, often used in a more negative context.
• Tù túng: This term can imply a feeling of being trapped or constrained, often emotionally or mentally.

Different Meanings:

• "Tù" can also mean "prison" when used as a noun in different contexts, but this is not related to the adjective meanings discussed here.

Synonyms:

• For "stagnant":

  • Đọng (still, stuck)
  • Im lìm (quiet, motionless)

• For "obtuse":

  • Ngu ngốc (foolish)
  • Chậm hiểu (slow to understand)

Summary:

The word "tù" is versatile in Vietnamese and can describe both physical states like stagnant water and mental states like obtuseness.

Academic

adj

1. stagnant obtuse