xởi

Người nông dân dùng cuốc để xởi đất.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To loosen / to break up (soil): The primary meaning of "xởi" is to make soil or earth loose and crumbly by breaking it apart, typically in preparation for planting.
   • To stir / to tease apart (fibrous material): It can also mean to gently stir or separate tangled, fibrous substances, such as tobacco or cotton, to make them fluffy and disentangled.

2. Adjective:

   • Loosened / friable (describing soil): Used to describe soil that has been broken up and is soft, loose, and easy to work with.

Usage Examples

• Verb:

  • Người nông dân đang xởi đất trước khi trồng trọt. (The farmer is loosening the soil before planting.)
  • Bà ấy xởi thuốc lào để hút. (She teases apart the tobacco to smoke it.)

• Adjective:

  • Mảnh đất này rất xởi, rất dễ cuốc. (This plot of land is very loose and easy to hoe.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "xởi" is somewhat specialized and is most commonly used in agricultural or specific manual contexts. It is not a high-frequency word in general daily conversation.

Variants and Related Words

• Xới (v): A more common near-synonym meaning to turn over or dig up soil. While similar, "xới" often implies a deeper or more forceful action than the finer loosening implied by "xởi".
  • Xới đất lên để trồng khoai. (Dig up the soil to plant potatoes.)

Synonyms

• Loosen: To make something less compact.
• Break up: To separate into smaller pieces (for soil).
• Tease apart: To separate tangled fibers gently.

Related Idioms

• There are no commonly used idioms directly featuring the word "xởi". Its usage is typically literal and confined to the contexts described above.