xử
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To judge / to adjudicate: To officially examine evidence and legal arguments in a court of law to decide the outcome of a case or dispute.
- To treat / to behave towards: To act or behave in a particular way towards someone.
- To execute / to carry out (a sentence): To administer a punishment, especially a death sentence, as ordered by a court.
Usage Examples
Verb (to judge):
- Tòa án sẽ xử vụ án vào tuần tới. (The court will judge the case next week.)
- Quan tòa xử người đó có tội. (The judge judged that person guilty.)
Verb (to treat):
- Anh ta xử tệ với nhân viên của mình. (He treats his employees badly.)
- Bạn nên biết cách xử với người lớn tuổi. (You should know how to behave towards elders.)
Verb (to execute):
- Bản án dẫn đến việc xử tử tên tội phạm. (The sentence led to the execution of the criminal.)
Advanced Usage
"xử lý": to handle, to process, or to deal with (a situation, data, or problem).
- Chúng tôi đang xử lý thông tin. (We are processing the information.)
"xử trí": to manage or handle (often a difficult or emergency situation).
- Bác sĩ biết cách xử trí ca cấp cứu. (The doctor knows how to handle an emergency case.)
Variants and Related Words
Xử án (v): to try a case, to conduct a trial.
- Thẩm phán đang xử án. (The judge is trying the case.)
Xử tội (v): to punish for a crime.
- Luật pháp sẽ xử tội kẻ gian. (The law will punish the wrongdoer.)
Xử tử (v): to execute, to put to death.
- Hắn bị kết án và xử tử. (He was convicted and executed.)
Synonyms
- Adjudicate: To make a formal judgment or decision.
- Treat: To behave towards or deal with in a certain way.
- Execute: To carry out a sentence of death.
Related Idioms
Xử kiện: To settle a lawsuit.
- Tòa án đã xử kiện đó. (The court has settled that lawsuit.)
Xử nhân từ: To show mercy (in judgment or treatment).
- Vị quan xử nhân từ với dân. (The official showed mercy to the people.)