đánh

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "đánh" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to beat," "to strike," "to fight," or "to combat." It can be used in various contexts, ranging from physical actions to games.

Basic Meaning

1. To Beat / Strike: This is the most common use of "đánh." It refers to hitting someone or something. For example:

   • Example: "Đánh vào mặt người nào" means "to strike someone in the face."

2. To Fight / Combat: "Đánh" can also refer to fighting, whether in a physical sense or in a competitive context.

   • Example: "Họ đánh nhau trên đường phố" means "They fought on the street."

3. To Play (a card game): In the context of games, especially card games, "đánh" means to play or to make a move.

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ đánh bài" means "I will play cards."

Advanced Usage

• "Đánh" can also be used in idiomatic expressions or phrases. For instance:
  • "Đánh giá" means "to evaluate" or "to assess."
  • "Đánh thức" means "to wake up."

Word Variants

• Đánh nhau: This phrase means "to fight" or "to engage in a physical altercation."
• Đánh bại: This means "to defeat" or "to overcome."
• Đánh đàn: This means "to play an instrument," particularly string instruments.

Different Meanings

• Đánh can have different meanings depending on the context:
  • In a sporting context, "đánh" can refer to striking a ball, as in "đánh bóng" (to play tennis or to hit a ball).
  • In a gaming context, it can mean making a strategic move, as in card games.

Synonyms

• Hạ: This means "to lower" or "to bring down," often in a context that involves combat.
• Đấm: This specifically means "to punch," a more precise term for striking someone with a fist.
• Chiến đấu: This means "to battle" or "to fight," often used in a more formal or serious context.

Usage Instructions

• Use "đánh" when describing any action involving striking or hitting.
• Be mindful of context: in games, it can refer to playing, while in other contexts, it may refer to physical altercation or combat.
• Combine "đánh" with other words to create specific meanings, such as "đánh giá" (to evaluate) or "đánh nhau" (to fight).

Academic

verb

1. to beat; to strike; to fight; to combat
   • đánh vào mặt người nào
     to strike someone in the face
2. To play (one's card)