đó

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The Vietnamese word "đó" is a versatile word that can mean "that," "there," or "those," depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use "đó" effectively.

Basic Meaning

1. That: Used to refer to something specific that is not close to the speaker.

   • Example: "Cái áo đó đẹp." (That shirt is beautiful.)

2. There: Used to indicate a place, often in a more distant sense.

   • Example: "Tôi đi đến đó." (I am going there.)

3. Those: The plural form referring to multiple items.

   • Example: "Những cuốn sách đó rất thú vị." (Those books are very interesting.)

Usage Instructions

• Placement: "Đó" usually comes after the noun or phrase it refers to.
• Context: Pay attention to the context to understand whether it means "that," "there," or "those."

Advanced Usage

• Emphasis: "Đó" can be used to emphasize something that has just been mentioned.

  • Example: "Đó chính là lý do tôi không đến." (That is exactly the reason I didn’t come.)

• Time Reference: "Đó" can also refer to a time in the past.

  • Example: "Hồi đó, tôi còn trẻ." (Back then, I was young.)

Word Variants

• Cái đó: This phrase means "that thing," which is more specific.
• Chỗ đó: This means "that place" or "there."

Different Meanings

• "Đó" can serve different functions based on the context, sometimes being used informally to refer to a person or an idea as well.
  • Example: "Người đó là bạn của tôi." (That person is my friend.)

Synonyms

• Đấy: Another word that can mean "that" or "there," often used in informal situations.
  • Example: "Cái đấy tôi không biết." (I don’t know that.)

Summary

"Đó" is a useful word in Vietnamese that helps you point to specific things, places, or times. Understanding how to use it will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various contexts.

Academic

1. that; there; those
   • đứng đó
     Stay there