đố

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The Vietnamese word "đố" can have a few different meanings and uses, so let's break it down!

Basic Meaning:

1. As a verb: "đố" primarily means "to defy" or "to challenge." This is often used in the context of a game or riddle where one person challenges another to solve a problem or answer a question.

2. As a noun: "đố" can refer to a "riddle" or "challenge," often in the context of a playful competition.

Usage Instructions:

• When you want to use "đố" in a sentence, it typically comes before the challenge or riddle you are presenting.
• For example: "Tôi đố bạn một câu đố." (I challenge you with a riddle.)

Example Sentences:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tôi đố bạn biết con vật nào lớn nhất thế giới?" (I challenge you to know which animal is the largest in the world?)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Trong cuộc thi, tôi đã đố các bạn câu hỏi khó nhất." (In the competition, I challenged you all with the hardest question.)

Related Expressions:

• Đố kỵ: This phrase means "to envy" or "to be jealous." It's used to describe feelings of resentment towards someone else's success or good fortune.
  • Example: "Cô ấy đố kỵ với sự thành công của bạn." (She is envious of your success.)

Synonyms:

• Thách thức: This means "to challenge" and can be used interchangeably in some contexts.
  • Example: "Tôi thách thức bạn làm được điều đó!" (I challenge you to do that!)

Different Meanings:

• "Đố" can also mean to present a challenge in a light-hearted or playful way, such as in games or quizzes, where the spirit of the challenge is fun rather than serious.

Variants:

• There aren't many direct variants of "đố" itself, but it can be combined with other words to form phrases, such as "đố vui" (fun riddles) or "đố mẹo" (tricky riddles).

Academic

verb

1. to defy
   • đố kỵ
     To envy