ỏm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Noisy, clamorous, uproarious: Describes a loud, chaotic, and often unpleasant sound, typically from voices in argument, children playing, or a crowd.
- Making a din: Characterized by creating a continuous, loud, and disturbing noise.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Mấy đứa trẻ chơi đùa ỏm cả nhà. (The children are playing so noisily/making such a din that the whole house hears it.)
- Hai bên cãi nhau ỏm cả góc phố. (The two sides are quarreling uproariously/making a racket on the street corner.)
- Đừng có nói chuyện ỏm thế! (Don't talk so loudly and chaotically!)
Advanced Usage
- "Ỏm tỏi": This is a common reduplicative form that intensifies the meaning, emphasizing extreme noisiness, often in the context of shouting or arguing loudly.
- Họ tranh cãi ỏm tỏi cả buổi sáng. (They argued at the top of their voices all morning.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ồn ào (adj): Noisy, bustling. This is a more general and common synonym for noisy, often without the negative connotation of chaos that "ỏm" can imply.
- Khu chợ rất ồn ào. (The market is very noisy/bustling.)
- Ầm ĩ (adj): Boisterous, rowdy, clamorous. Very close in meaning to "ỏm," emphasizing loud and disruptive noise.
- Bữa tiệc trở nên ầm ĩ. (The party became rowdy.)
Synonyms
- Noisy: Making a lot of noise.
- Clamorous: Expressing or characterized by vehement protests or demands; loud and confused.
- Uproarious: Characterized by or provoking loud noise or uproar.
- Raucous: Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
Related Phrases
- Làm ỏm: To make a noise/din.
- Bọn trẻ làm ỏm cả lên. (The kids are making a terrible din.)
- Cãi nhau ỏm lên: To quarrel noisily/uproariously.
- Hàng xóm cãi nhau ỏm lên mỗi tối. (The neighbors quarrel uproariously every night.)
Related Idioms
- Ỏm như chợ vỡ: As noisy as a collapsed market (i.e., extremely chaotic and loud). This idiom vividly compares the noise level to the imagined chaos of a market falling apart.
- Lớp học ỏm như chợ vỡ khi cô giáo vắng mặt. (The classroom was as noisy as a collapsed market when the teacher was absent.)
- Make a noise, raise a din. +Cãi nhau ỏm lên To quarrel uproariously