băng

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The Vietnamese word "băng" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile word. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Ice:
   • tảng băng: This means an ice block or a large chunk of ice.
   • sông đóng băng: This means "the river froze," referring to a river that has turned into ice.
   • tàu phá băng: This translates to "ice-breaker," a ship designed to navigate through ice-covered waters.

Other Meanings:

1. Ribbon/Tape/Band:
   • băng báo: This means a newspaper band, which is the strip of paper used to bundle newspapers.
   • mang băng tang: This means "to wear a mourning band," referring to a black ribbon worn in memory of someone who has passed away.
   • băng máy chữ: This means a typewriter's ribbon, which is the inked ribbon used in typewriters.
   • băng ghi âm: This refers to recording tape or magnetic tape, used for recording audio.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "băng" in different contexts depending on what you want to express.
• For talking about ice, you can describe conditions or objects related to frozen water.
• For ribbons or tape, you can refer to items used for binding, wrapping, or recording.

Examples:

• Tảng băng trôi trên sông. (The ice block is floating on the river.)
• Tôi cần một băng ghi âm để ghi lại bài hát. (I need a recording tape to record the song.)
• Chúng ta cần băng báo để quấn các tờ báo lại. (We need a newspaper band to bundle the newspapers together.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or figurative speech, "băng" might be used to describe emotional states, such as feeling cold or distant, similar to how ice feels.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants to "băng," but you can combine it with other words to create compound words or phrases (e.g., "băng giá" means "frost" or "ice").

Synonyms:

• Đá (stone): Sometimes used to refer to ice in a more poetic or metaphorical sense.
• Dải: This can refer to a strip or band, often in the context of fabric or ribbon.

Academic

noun

1. Ice
   • tảng băng
     an ice block
   • tàu phá băng
     an ice-breaker
   • sông đóng băng
     the river froze
2. Ribbon, tape, band
   • băng báo
     a newspaper band
   • mang băng tang
     to wear a mourning band
   • băng máy chữ
     a typewriter's ribbon
   • băng ghi âm
     recording tape, magnetic tape