bổng

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bổng

Một cầu thủ đá bổng quả bóng lên trời.

Definition

  1. Noun:

    • Salary, stipend: Specifically refers to the official salary or stipend of a mandarin or government official in historical contexts.
    • Perk, windfall: An unexpected benefit, bonus, or piece of good fortune received outside of one's regular salary.

  2. Adjective:

    • High-pitched, treble: Describes a sound, especially a voice or musical note, that is high in pitch.
    • High, aloft: Describes something being lifted or held high up in the air.

  3. Adverb (used after a verb):

    • High up, aloft: Indicates the action of lifting or throwing something to a high position.
Usage Examples

  • Noun:

    • Ông quan sống bằng bổng của triều đình. (The mandarin lived on the court's stipend.)
    • Anh ta được một món bổng ngoài dự tính. (He received an unexpected windfall.)

  • Adjective:

    • Giọng hát của cô ấy rất bổng. (Her singing voice is very high-pitched.)
    • Cậu bé nhấc bổng gói hàng lên. (The boy lifted the package high up.)

  • Adverb:

    • Cầu thủ đá bổng quả bóng. (The player kicked the ball high up.)
Advanced Usage
  • The word is often used in classical or formal contexts when referring to official salaries. In modern usage, the nominal meaning is largely found in compound words, while the adjectival/adverbial meanings remain in active use.
  • The phrase (now high, now low) is a fixed expression used to describe fluctuating sounds or, metaphorically, changing fortunes or moods.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bổng lộc (n): Salary and perks (of an official).
  • Học bổng (n): Scholarship (literally, "study stipend").
  • Lương bổng (n): Salary and allowances.
  • Thăng bổng (v): To promote (in position and salary).
Synonyms
  • Noun: Stipend, emolument, perk, bonus, windfall.
  • Adjective: High, sharp (in pitch), treble, soaring.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • Lên bổng xuống trầm: To rise high and fall low. Used literally for sound or metaphorically for the vicissitudes of life or emotion.
    • Cuộc đời lên bổng xuống trầm. (Life has its ups and downs.)
  • Được của bổng: To get a lucky windfall.
  • Bay bổng: To soar high (literally or figuratively, as in one's imagination).
    • Tâm hồn bay bổng theo âm nhạc. (The soul soars with the music.)
bổng

Một cầu thủ đá bổng quả bóng lên trời.

noun
  1. Mandarin's salary
  2. Perquisites, perks
  3. Godsend, boon; a piece of just my luck
    • không dưng được cái bổng
      an unexpected piece of just my luck
adj
  1. High, high-pitched, treble
    • giọng bổng
      a high-pitched voice
    • tiếng sáo khi bổng khi trầm
      the flute's sound is now high now low
    • lên bổng xuống trầm
      to rise high and fall low
  2. dùng phụ sau động từ) High up
    • nhấc bổng lên
      to lift high up

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