The Vietnamese word "cữ" is a verb that means to abstain from something for a certain period of time. It is often used to indicate refraining from an activity or a habit, usually for health or personal reasons.
Basic Usage:
Cữ is commonly used when someone is advised to avoid certain foods, drinks, or activities, especially for health reasons.
Example:
Advanced Usage:
Word Variants:
Cữ ăn: to abstain from eating.
Cữ uống: to abstain from drinking.
You may often see "cữ" paired with other verbs to specify what you should abstain from.
Different Meanings:
While "cữ" primarily means to abstain, it can also imply a temporary period of restriction or limitation. It is not commonly used in a casual or playful context; rather, it carries a sense of seriousness about the need to refrain from something.
Synonyms:
Kiêng: This is another verb that means to avoid or abstain. It is used similarly to "cữ" but can refer to a broader range of actions.
Tránh: This means to avoid and is more general. It can refer to avoiding a situation, person, or activity, not just for a specified period.
Conclusion:
Understanding "cữ" is important for discussing health, diet, and self-restraint in Vietnamese.