chấm

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The Vietnamese word "chấm" has multiple meanings and uses, which can be understood as both a noun and a verb. Let's break it down for you:

Noun Usage:

1. Dot or Point:

   • Definition: "Chấm" refers to a small dot or point.
   • Example: "Chiếc máy bay bay xa chỉ còn là một chấm đen trên trời" means "The plane flew off to become only a small black dot in the sky."
   • This shows how "chấm" can represent something very small or distant.

2. Punctuation Mark:

   • Definition: "Chấm" can also refer to a full stop or period in writing.
   • Example: "Sau một chấm, phải viết hoa" means "After a full stop, the first letter must be a capital one."
   • This usage is important for understanding sentence structure in Vietnamese.

Verb Usage:

1. To Dot or Punctuate:

   • Definition: As a verb, "chấm" means to put a dot, make a dot, or to punctuate a sentence with a full stop.
   • Example: "Hết câu phải chấm" means "After each sentence, we must put a full stop."
   • This is relevant for writing and grammar skills.

2. Chấm ảnh:

   • Definition: This phrase means "to retouch photographs," where "chấm" refers to making small adjustments or adding details.
   • Example: A photographer might "chấm ảnh" to enhance the quality of an image.

Advanced Usage:

• Chấm câu: This phrase means "to put stops in a sentence" or "to punctuate a sentence." It emphasizes the action of ensuring proper punctuation in writing.

Word Variants:

• "Chấm" can be combined with other words to create phrases, such as:
  • Chấm bi: refers to a dotted design or pattern.
  • Chấm điểm: which means "to grade" or "to score," especially in an educational context.

Different Meanings:

• Beyond dots and punctuation, "chấm" can also imply something small or insignificant in a broader context, similar to saying "a mere dot" in English.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning "dot," synonyms could include "điểm" (point) or "nốt" (mark).
• For the sense of punctuation, the term "dấu chấm" can also refer to a period.

Academic

noun

1. Dot, point
   • chiếc máy bay bay xa chỉ còn là một chấm đen trên trời
     the plane flew off to become only a small black dot in the sky
   • chữ " i " có một chấm trên đầu
     the letter "i" has a dot on it
2. Full stop, period
   • sau một chấm, phải viết hoa
     after a full stop, the first letter must be a capital one

verb

1. To put a dot, to make a dot; to put a full stop, to make a full stop
   • hết câu phải chấm
     after each sentence, we must put a full stop
   • chấm câu
     to put stops in a sentence; to punctuate a sentence
   • chấm ảnh
     to retouch photographs