lỡ

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The Vietnamese word "lỡ" is a versatile term that can function as a verb and conveys the idea of missing, failing, or losing something. It is often used in situations where something did not go as planned or was not achieved.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Miss / To Fail / To Lose: "Lỡ" is commonly used when you miss an opportunity or fail to accomplish something.
   • Example: "Lỡ xe buýt" means "to miss the bus." This implies that someone did not catch the bus in time.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "lỡ" with various nouns to indicate that you missed or failed to achieve something.
• It often appears in conversational contexts, making it very useful in everyday situations.

Example Sentences:

• "Tôi đã lỡ hẹn với bạn." (I missed the appointment with my friend.)
• "Nếu bạn không đến sớm, bạn sẽ lỡ chuyến bay." (If you don't arrive early, you will miss your flight.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lỡ" can also be used in more complex phrases to express deeper meanings or consequences.
  • Example: "Lỡ lầm" means "to be at fault" or "to be mistaken." This implies that someone has made an error or misjudgment.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "lỡ," but it can be combined with other words to form phrases or idioms. For example, "lỡ mất" (to miss out on something).

Different Meanings:

• In addition to missing or failing, "lỡ" can imply a sense of regret or unintended consequence.
• It can also express a conditional situation, like "if" something goes wrong.

Synonyms:

• Trễ: This means "late" and can sometimes be used in similar contexts, such as "trễ chuyến" (to be late for a trip).
• Thất bại: This means "to fail" and can be used when talking about failing to achieve a goal.

Summary:

In summary, "lỡ" is a useful word in Vietnamese that indicates missing, failing, or losing something. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations about daily activities to more serious discussions about mistakes or failures.

Academic

verb

1. to miss; to fail; to lose
   • lỡ xe buýt
     to miss the bus
   • lỡ lầm
     to be at fault; to be mistaken