mọng

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The Vietnamese word "mọng" has several meanings and uses, primarily relating to the idea of something being juicy, swollen, or succulent. Let’s break it down:

Basic Meaning:

1. Succulent or Juicy: The word "mọng" describes something that is full of juice or liquid, often in a pleasant way.

   • Example: "Chùm nho chín mọng" translates to "a bunch of ripe and succulent grapes." Here, "mọng" emphasizes the juiciness of the grapes.

2. Swollen or Bursting: It can also describe something that appears swollen or filled with liquid, such as a fruit or a plant.

   • Example: "Cây mọng nước" means "a succulent plant," indicating a plant that stores water in its leaves or stems.

Advanced Usage:

• "Nhọn mọng" refers to something that is sharp and swollen, often used in a medical context to describe an abscess or a sore that is swollen with pus.
• The term can also be used in a more playful or figurative way to describe something that is somewhat succulent, as in "mòng mọng," which indicates a lesser degree of juiciness or swell.

Word Variants:

• Mọng nước: Refers to a type of plant that retains a lot of water, usually succulent plants.
• Mọng mủ: Refers to an abscess that is swollen with pus, indicating a medical condition.

Different Meanings:

• While "mọng" generally refers to juiciness or swelling, context is essential. It can describe fruits, plants, or even medical conditions, depending on how it is used in a sentence.

Synonyms:

• Ngọt: Sweet, often used to describe ripe fruits.
• Chín: Ripe, specifically used for fruits that are ready to eat.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "mọng" when you want to describe something that is juicy or swollen, like fruits, vegetables, or even plants. Be mindful of the context, as it can also refer to medical conditions.

Summary:

In summary, "mọng" is a versatile word in Vietnamese used to express the idea of juiciness, succulence, or swelling. It's commonly applied to food, plants, and even medical descriptions, making it useful in various contexts.

Academic

1. Succlent
   • Chùm nho chín mọng
     A bunch of ripe and succulent grapes
   • Cây mọng nước
     A succulent plant, a succulent
2. Swollen, bursting (with a liquid)
   • Nhọn mọng mủ
     Aboil taht is swollen with pus
   • Mòng mọng (láy, ý giảm)
     Somewhat suuculent