thẳng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Straight: Extending uniformly in one direction without curves, bends, or angles.
- Straightforward / Frank: Characterized by directness and honesty in manner or speech; not devious or evasive.
- Direct / Immediate: Proceeding or occurring without interruption, deviation, or intermediary steps.
Adverb:
- Directly / Straight: Moving or leading to a place without turning or stopping; in a direct line or manner.
- Continuously / At a stretch: Without interruption; in one continuous period or action.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Đường này rất thẳng. (This road is very straight.)
- Anh ấy là người rất thẳng tính. (He is a very straightforward person.)
- Tôi muốn một câu trả lời thẳng thắn. (I want a direct answer.)
Adverb:
- Hãy đi thẳng về phía trước. (Go straight ahead.)
- Cô ấy ngủ thẳng một mạch đến sáng. (She slept straight through until morning.)
Advanced Usage
"thẳng tay": to act decisively or without mercy.
- Cảnh sát sẽ thẳng tay xử lý kẻ phạm pháp. (The police will deal decisively with lawbreakers.)
"thẳng thừng": bluntly, point-blank.
- Ông ấy từ chối thẳng thừng lời đề nghị. (He refused the offer point-blank.)
Variants and Related Words
Thẳng thắn (adj): frank, candid, straightforward (describing a person's character or speech).
- Một cuộc thảo luận thẳng thắn. (A frank discussion.)
Thẳng tiến (v): to advance straight forward, to proceed directly.
- Đoàn quân thẳng tiến về thủ đô. (The troops advanced straight toward the capital.)
Thẳng đứng (adj): vertical, upright.
- Một đường thẳng đứng. (A vertical line.)
Synonyms
- Straight: not curved or bent.
- Direct: without intervening factors; straightforward.
- Frank: open, honest, and direct in speech or writing.
- Continuous: without interruption.
Related Idioms
Thẳng như ruột ngựa: (as straight as a horse's intestine) meaning very frank and straightforward, sometimes to a fault.
- Tính anh ấy thẳng như ruột ngựa. (His character is very blunt/honest.)
Đường thẳng băng: a perfectly straight road/path; often used metaphorically for a smooth, unobstructed course.
- Con đường phía trước thẳng băng. (The road ahead is straight and clear.)