bụng

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The Vietnamese word "bụng" is a noun that primarily means "belly" or "stomach." It refers to the area of the body that contains the digestive organs. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related expressions:

Basic Meaning:

• Belly/Stomach: The main use of "bụng" is to describe the belly or stomach area of a person or animal.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bụng" is often used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing health, feelings of hunger, or physical conditions related to the stomach.

Examples:

1. Đau bụng: This phrase means "to have a bellyache." For example, if someone feels pain in their stomach, they might say, "Tôi bị đau bụng," which means "I have a bellyache."

2. No bụng: This means "full belly." When someone has eaten enough and feels satisfied, they might say, "Tôi no bụng," which translates to "I am full."

3. Con mắt no bụng: Translates to "his eyes are bigger than his belly," which is used to describe someone who has taken on more food than they can eat.

4. Cá chép đầy một bụng trứng: This means "a carp with a bellyful of spawn," indicating a fish that is full of eggs.

Advanced Usage:

• Bụng mang dạ chửa: This phrase means "to be big with child," referring to a pregnant woman.
• Con người tốt bụng: This translates to "a kind-hearted person," using "bụng" metaphorically to describe someone's character.
• Vui như mở cờ trong bụng: This expression means "heart overbrimming with joy," where "bụng" signifies a deep internal feeling of happiness.
• Bụng bảo dạ: This means "to think to oneself," referring to internal thoughts or reflections.

Variants:

• "Bụng" can be used in various compound words or phrases, such as "bụng bầu" (pregnant belly) or "bụng phệ" (potbelly).

Different Meanings:

• While "bụng" generally refers to the physical stomach, it can also signify emotional or mental states in idiomatic expressions, showing how language can be metaphorical.

Synonyms:

• In Vietnamese, synonyms for "bụng" related to the stomach might include "dạ dày" (stomach) or "bao tử" (another term for stomach), though "bụng" has a more general meaning.

Academic

noun

1. Belly
   • đau bụng
     to have a bellyache
   • no bụng đói con mắt
     his eyes are bigger than his belly
   • cá chép đầy một bụng trứng
     a carp with a bellyful of spawn
   • bụng mang dạ chửa
     to be big with child
2. Heart
   • con người tốt bụng
     a kind-hearted person
   • vui như mở cờ trong bụng
     heart overbrimming with joy
   • bụng bảo dạ
     to think to oneself