chổng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To lie with an end up; to be tilted or raised with one end/part higher than the rest: Describes the state of an object where a part that is normally at the bottom is raised or pointing upwards, often implying an unstable or overturned position.
- To stick up; to be upended: To have the rear or a specific part elevated.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Càng xe bò nằm chổng lên. (The ox-cart shafts lay upended / pointed up in the air.)
- Cán cân chổng. (The scale-beam was tilted / had one end up.)
- Con thuyền chổng mũi lên. (The boat's bow was raised / sticking up.)
- Đứa bé ngã chổng cả bốn vó. (The child fell with all four limbs in the air.)
Advanced Usage
- "chổng mông" / "chổng mông lên": To stick one's buttocks up; to be in a position with the rear elevated.
- Đứa trẻ nằm chổng mông ngủ. (The child slept with his buttocks sticking up.)
- "chổng kềnh": To be lying overturned or upended (emphasizing a clumsy, sprawling state).
- Chiếc xe đạp ngã chổng kềnh giữa đường. (The bicycle fell over, lying upended in the middle of the road.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chổng is primarily used as a verb. It is often part of descriptive compound verbs (like , ) rather than used alone.
- Chống (verb): To prop up, to support. (Note: Different word and meaning, but similar spelling).
- Ngửa (adj/verb): To lie face/side up; supine. Describes a different upward orientation.
Synonyms
- Ngửa: To be upturned, face-up (often for open containers or body position).
- Dựng ngược: To stand something upside down/on end (more active).
- Nghiêng: To tilt, to lean (less specific about a part pointing upwards).
Related Phrases (Descriptive Verb Phrases)
- Chổng gọng: (Of glasses) To be askew, with the frames tilted up.
- Cặp kính bị rơi chổng gọng. (The glasses fell and were lying with the frames askew.)
- Nằm chổng queo: To lie in a twisted, upended position.
- Cái cây đổ nằm chổng queo trên mái nhà. (The fallen tree lay twisted and upended on the roof.)
Related Idioms
- Chổng mông lên trời: (Literally: to stick one's buttocks up to the sky) To be in a state of complete failure or helplessness; to be bankrupt or ruined.
- Công ty làm ăn thua lỗ, giờ chổng mông lên trời rồi. (The company operated at a loss and is now completely bankrupt/ruined.)
verb
- To lie with an end up
- càng xe bò nằm chổng lênthe cart lay with its shafts up in the air
- cán cân chổngthe scale-beam had one end up, the scale-beam was tilted