lũ

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The Vietnamese word "lũ" is a noun that can have a couple of different meanings depending on the context. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Gang or Crowd: In the context of people, "lũ" refers to a group, gang, or crowd. For example:

   • Cả lũ: This phrase translates to "the whole gang" in English, indicating a complete group of people.
   • Example: "Cả lũ đi chơi" means "The whole gang went out to play."

2. Spate or Freshet: In a more natural context, "lũ" can refer to a sudden influx of water or a flood. This is often used when discussing heavy rainfall or flooding situations.

   • Example: "Lũ lụt đã gây thiệt hại lớn" means "The flood has caused significant damage."

Usage Instructions:

• When you use "lũ" to talk about people, it often carries a casual or familiar tone, so it is best used among friends or in informal situations.
• When referring to floods or natural occurrences, it is usually used in more serious contexts, such as news reports or discussions about climate.

Advanced Usage:

• "Lũ lượt" is an advanced expression that means "in crowds" or "in large numbers." It describes a situation where many people or things are present together.
  • Example: "Họ đến lũ lượt để xem buổi hòa nhạc" translates to "They came in crowds to see the concert."

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "lũ," but you can find related terms such as "lũ lụt" (flood) to describe specific natural events.

Different Meanings:

• Besides its meanings related to groups of people and floods, "lũ" can also be used in a more derogatory sense to describe a rowdy or troublesome group, depending on the context in which it is used.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning related to a group or gang, synonyms include:

  • "nhóm" (group)
  • "bè" (crew or gang)

• For the meaning related to floods, synonyms may include:

  • "lũ lụt" (flood)
  • "ngập lụt" (inundation)

Summary:

In summary, "lũ" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to a group of people, often in a casual sense, or to flooding when discussing weather and natural events.

Academic

noun

1. gang; band; croud
   • cả lũ
     the whole gang

noun

1. spate; freshet
   • lũ lượt
     in crowds